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Understanding Earaches

INTRODUCTION

Hyland’s Earache Tablets and Earache Drops may be used to relieve pain and symptoms from middle ear infections. Additionally, Hyland’s Earache Drops may be used to relieve swimmer’s ear. Hyland’s Earache Tablets and Drops do not treat ear infections – rather, they alleviate the pain and inflammation associated with earaches.

When a child complains of an earache, perhaps with a fever and nausea or diarrhea, an ear infection should be suspected. Infection and inflammation of the middle ear, known as Acute Otitis Media (AOM) is the most common illness for which pediatricians are consulted.

Although otitis media is most common in young children, it also affects adults occasionally. It usually occurs in the winter and early spring months when accumulated fluid (pus and mucus) from a cold, allergy, or upper respiratory infection builds up pressure in the middle ear.

HOW THE EAR DEVELOPS

The eustachian tube that connects the ear and the throat serves two purposes:
1. It equalizes the pressure on both sides of the ear drum, and
2. It provides a method for fluid to drain from the ear into the throat.
At birth, the eustachian tube is somewhat horizontal. As children grow, the tube moves into a more vertical position. This is important because it allows fluids to drain from the eustachian tube into the throat. When the tube is horizontal, some fluid may be trapped in the tube because it can’t drain into the throat by gravity. When the fluid gets trapped, bacteria can grow and a middle ear infection (also known as Otitis Media) may develop.


ACUTE VS. CHRONIC EARACHES

There are two types of ear infections: acute & chronic. Acute ear infections are bacterial or viral infections of the middle ear that usually have a fast onset of symptoms and, when treated properly, will clear up in a short period of time. Chronic ear infections can result from recurring or unresolved acute ear infections. Chronic ear infections can result in more serious symptoms such as perforation of the eardrum and possible hearing loss. The treatment of chronic ear infections should always be supervised by a physician. In either case, if there is any discharge from the ear, consult your physician immediately.

SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE EARACHES: WHAT TO LOOK FOR
• Acute and penetrating pain in the ears (in children, crying, complaining of pain or tugging on ear)
• Fever over 101ºF and general discomfort
• Nausea or vomiting
• Irritability and inability to sleep
• Loss of appetite
• Discharge from the ear

WHAT TO DO

When you or your child have an earache, you should first consult a physician to rule out conditions more serious than Acute Otitis Media. For example, chronic OM or effusion (accumulation of fluid) can be the signs of a more serious condition. If there is any discharge from the ear, visit a physician immediately.

TRADITIONAL TREATMENT OPTIONS

The traditional method of treating Acute Otitis Media is with a course of antibiotics. Recent studies have shown that this treatment provides only marginal benefit and could assist in creating antibiotic resistant bacteria in the body. Some physicians who prescribe antibiotics may wait 48 hours after seeing a patient to begin treatment to give the body a chance to resolve the problem using its own defenses; this is known as the “wait and see” or WASP period. During this time, you or your child may still be suffering from a number of uncomfortable symptoms. Homeopathic medicines may help ease those symptoms.

HOMEOPATHIC TREATMENT OPTIONS

Homeopathy is a natural system of medicine that uses very tiny doses of active ingredients to relieve symptoms. Clinical reports have shown that homeopathy may be an effective treatment for Acute Otitis Media. Recently, a randomized controlled clinical trial in the United States suggests that children treated with homeopathic medicines experienced a faster decrease in symptoms over the first 24 hours.

USING HYLAND’S EARACHE TABLETS AND EARACHE DROPS

Hyland’s Earache Tablets are indicated for the relief of symptoms of fever, pain, irritability and sleeplessness that accompany earaches associated with AOM after diagnosis by a physician. The recommended dose of Hyland’s Earache Tablets is 4 tablets, 3 times per day for the first 48 hours. If using Hyland’s Earache Drops, apply 3-4 drops into the affected ear 4 times daily or as needed. Tilt the ear upward for at least 2 minutes after each application, or gently place cotton in the ear to keep the drops in.

The purpose of the medicine is to relieve earache symptoms during this first 48 hours, or “wait and see” period. Please note that it is important that you be in touch with your physician about the diagnosis of the ear infection. Remember, if symptoms persist for more than 48 hours or if there is discharge from the ear, discontinue use, and contact your physician. If after 24 hours there is severe pain or a fever over 101ºF, see your physician immediately. If there is any discharge from the ear contact your physician immediately.

In clinical trials, the following homeopathic medicines contained in Hyland’s Earache Tablets and Earache Drops were shown to help relieve symptoms of fever, pain, irritability and sleeplessness associated with ear infections:

• Pulsatilla • Chamomilla • Sulphur • Calcarea Carbonica • Lycopodium • Belladonna

SWIMMER’S EAR

Both children and adults may also experience pain and discomfort from swimmer’s ear, known as Otitis Externa. This is an infection of the skin lining the ear canal, often brought on by exposure to water. While anyone can experience swimmer’s ear from bathing, the risk increases for avid swimmers who are constantly in the water.

Hyland’s Earache Drops contain homeopathic medicines in a pH- balanced citric base to relieve pain associated with swimmer’s ear. Hyland’s Earache Drops may be used to treat swimmer’s ear in adults and children of all ages. To use, tilt the head sideways and apply 3-4 drops into the affected ear 4 times daily or as needed. Tilt the ear upward for at least 2 minutes after application, or gently place cotton in the ear to keep the drops in.